김정은 집권 이후 북한의 국가가부장제의 재생산에 관한 연구

초록

This study examines how the North Korean state patriarchy has been reproduced under Kim Jung Eun regime, analyzing public discourse about women and the experience of North Korean refugees. Data in the analysis were collected from articles in the political magazine, Chosun Yeosung (North Korean Women) published from 2012 to 2015 and interviews with 11 North Korean refugees. Major findings of the study are as follows. First, through constructing a discourse on parent and social motherhood based on the theory of the Socialist Great Family, North Korean government has maintained a family state system. In the discourse, women are represented as a daughter and flower of the family and the party. Secondly, emphasizing the roles of mother, wife, and daughter-in-law, the government has tended to re-familialize in order to overcome the failure of the state since the famine and economic crisis of the-mid 1990s. Finally, women's double burdens of family breadwinning and care work are functioning as the material basis to maintain North Korean state patriarchy. Women who internaliz e the ideology of a socialist family endure their double burdens.

키워드