농구 동호회 참여자의 재미요인과 참여정도가 스포츠 몰입에 미치는 영향

초록

This study aimed at examining the differences in degree of sources of enjoyment, participation levels, and the sport commitment based on the age, the difference in degree of participation levels based on sources of enjoyment, the difference in degree of the sport commitment based on sources of enjoyment and participation levels, and the effect of sources of enjoyment and participation levels on the sport commitment for the basketball club members. The subject of this study were 530 members of 53 basketball clubs who were residing in Seoul and Gyeong-gi in 2010 and 473 self reported questionnaires were used for final analysis.The following are the findings:Basketball club members' sport commitment (including the cognitive commitment and the behavioral commitment) was positively influenced by all variables of sources of enjoyment and the level of participation. The most effective variables on the sport commitment was the team atmosphere of sources of enjoyment. The cognitive commitment was positively influenced by the team atmosphere, the winning & competition, the practice & its benefits, and the family supporting of sources of enjoyment and the frquency and the time of participation. The most effective variable on the cognitive commitment was the team atmosphere of sources of enjoyment. The behavioral commitment was positively influenced by the perceptions of competence, the team atmosphere, the winning & competition, and the practice & its benefits of sources of enjoyment and all variables of the level of participation. The most effective variable on the behavioral commitment was the frequency of participation.

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