공적개발원조(ODA) 정책과정에서 의회 역할에 관한 비판적 검토: 캐나다와 미국 의회의 사례 비교와 한국적 함의

초록

Diversified architects of current international development cooperation put an emphasis on the roles of many new actors including the parliaments. In order to enhance the aid effectiveness, research on the role of parliaments in development cooperation has been paid attention to the empowerment of parliament not only in the sense of institutionalization but also in real activities. This study demonstrates that Canadian parliament and the U.S. Congress show differentiated role in foreign assistance. Although the parliamentary state limits the influence of the parliament over the executive, recently Canadian parliament has made effort to enhance the oversight regarding the activities of the relevant ministry regarding the ODA budget. At the same time, U.S. Congress showed relatively strong control power over the foreign assistance policy. The study shows that the role of the parliament on ODA issues has increased over time, from which policy implication for Korean parliament would be derived.

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