주거 특성이 서울시 기혼여성의 출산 의사에 미치는 영향

초록

This study empirically analyzed the effect of residential characteristics on the childbirth intention of married women in Seoul. The analysis results are as follows. First, residential characteristics including occupancy type, housing type, and below the minimum residential standard affected the childbirth intention to households with children and those without children. Second, it had a positive effect on the childbirth intention of households without children when living in jeonse or their own homes rather than monthly rent and also living in an apartment. On the other hand, those factors did not have any significance for the childbirth intention of households with children. Third, both types of households had less childbirth intention when they experienced below the minimum housing standard. It was the only residential characteristic that negatively affected childbirth intention to both households. Based on the results, this study suggested some policy implications such as the improvements of housing stability and poor living environment, the establishment of micro-level policy according to the household type, and the consideration of a nurturing and education-friendly residential environment.

키워드