일제강점기 황국신민체조의 보급에 관한 연구

초록

This study had a research focusing on establishment, contents and dissemination of Hwangguksinmin-Gymnastics(HSG) to reexamine it in Japanese occupation. And the conclusions are following. First, HSG is established in October 8th 1937 by the Governor-General of Korea to make Koreans learn Japanese knighthood so that they can become HSG. Second, contents of HSG is composed of basic posture, the five elements posture snd 14 movements and these were composed of basic posture of swordsmanship which can perform war under real war basis. Third, the Governor-General of Korea set HSG's day and hold a class for school, youth organization, government office, factory, company, mine and etc, to disseminate HSG in all Choseon area. And they also published a manual called Hwanggukusinmin-Gymnastics Jeongei(황국신민체조정의). Meanwhile, Japan had interested in HSG so various parts of the country demanded it. It was used to control Korean through dissemination in Japan.

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