복지국가의 변화: 신ㆍ구 사회정책에 기초한 이념형 분석

초록

This paper aims to analyze the reality of adaptation or reconstruction path of the welfare states using the ideal type analysis based on the old social policies, including passive transfers and job protection regulations, and new social policies, such as activation, social investment strategies, and need-based social protection policies. For this purpose, 15 European countries are analyzed on a total of 4 observations in every five years since 1995. As a result of this analysis, the Social Democratic countries are implementing a restructuring process in the direction to enhance the activation or social investment policy, while Denmark and the Netherlands have strong characteristics of the ‘Flexicurity’ and the ‘Golden Triangle Model’. Although the Conservative countries’ passive welfare system is being continued, Austria, Belgium, and France try to respond the new social risks through the implementation of a need-based social protection policy. The Liberal countries have low levels in both old and new social policies and the Southern European countries continue to maintain a characteristic of reluctant and passive welfare structure.

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