작업동맹에 관한 상담자와 내담자의 평정 일치와 상담자 성인애착 및 상담자의 상담경험 수준과의 관계

초록

This study replicated Kivlighan & Marmarosh(2018), an analysis of the relationship between counselors’ and clients’ agreement in early working alliance ratings and counselor adult attachment using T & B model. Furthermore, in this relationship additional effect of the counselor experience level was tested. Contrary to the expectations, counselors’ working alliance ratings were not significantly related to clients’ working alliance ratings. Counselors’ adult attachment anxiety and avoidance were not significantly related to the working alliance ratings agreement. However, counselors’ working alliance ratings were significantly lower than their clients’ ratings. Finally counselors’ education level was significant predictor of the working alliance ratings agreements. In particular, trainees with low education level , i. e., master’s student trainees showed the greatest correlation with their clients’ ratings of working alliance. In contrast, post master’s trainees showed the worst correlation. Doctoral and post doctoral students showed in-between level correlation. The implications of the results of this analysis on counselor education, research, and training were discussed.

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